Let's Fix This Country

Trump Says What’s Wrong With Collusion? »

Jun 17 2019

The Robert Mueller cohort did not rule on collusion — it's not a legal term — and could not find evidence of contact between the Trump campaign or transition that rose to the level of conspiracy or coordination — which are legal terms — but there were certainly repeated instances of "a secret understanding between two or more persons to gain something illegally" during those months, that being a definition of collusion. The Mueller report abounds in examples.

With Mitch McConnell trying to bury the subject, unilaterally decreeing "case closed", the president, in an Oval Office interview with… Read More »

surveillance

Should Snowden Be Pardoned? »

With Obama's clock ticking, the debate heats up Oct 15 2016

Hero or traitor? Should Edward Snowden be honored for exposing a government that for a decade had been secretly collecting privileged data from all Americans, as well as a more widespread program
called PRISM, covered here, or should he be imprisoned for revealing to the world the spying our government conducts around the globe in the cause of national security?

With three months left in President Obama's term, the Internet abounds in e-mail that asks you to join petitions to Obama to add Snowden to the list of persons a departing president traditionally exonerates as a final act of office. The ACLU, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have banded together to run at least one full-page ad in The New York Times asking for contributions at pardonsnowden.org. There's even a movie: It's no coincidence that Oliver Stone chose this moment to release "Snowden" (in theaters, but he'd have had a bigger audience on television). As if to undercut it, the House intelligence committee released a summary of its report on the Snowden affair the day before the movie's release.

shifting views

Snowden wants to come home. And the administration would apparently like to put an end to the problem. The counsel to national intelligence chief James Clapper (the latter the one who lied to Congress about National Security Agency surveillance, and with no consequences) has reportedly floated the idea of a five year prison term if Snowden would plea to one felony count (in place of the three lodged) but he has refused, partly out of concern that it would deter future whistleblowers.

That's a marked turnabout from the reflexive reaction to Snowden when the NSA's snooping was first revealed. John Boehner, House Speaker at the time, called Snowden "a traitor”. Dianne Feinstein, chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said, “I think it’s an act of treason”. Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said Snowden should “be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law”, claiming that “each of these programs is authorized by law, overseen by Congress and the courts, and subject to ongoing and rigorous oversight” — which was shown not to be true. "For personal gain, he's now selling his access to information", House Intelligence Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-MI) told journalists.

Rogers belongs to an element in this country that dismisses facts and prefers the bile of its gut feelings. They vilify Snowden because, where did he go? He went to Russia and there's no question he's sold his trove of secrets to Putin, after doing the same in Hong Kong. In fact, to this day there is no evidence of his selling anything; he's rebuffed offers of cash for interviews and even refused book deals.

They forget that Moscow was a stopover on Snowden's way to seek asylum in South America, that he was stranded for days in the international transit lounge when Obama annulled his passport. "The Obama administration has now adopted a strategy of using citizenship as a weapon", said Snowden after a week in Russia. "Although I am convicted of nothing, it has unilaterally revoked my passport, leaving me a stateless person".

The Russia bias persists. Just now, in an editorial snidely titled "Snowden Misses Us", the The Wall Street Journal calls him "Comrade Snowden" and assumes he decided to "flee to Russia". The new House report cited earlier voices the same lie: He "fled to Russia".

Mr. Snowden said he gave all of the classified documents he had obtained to journalists he met with in Hong Kong. He says he kept none of them. He's a very careful man. Having fulfilled his objective of getting the information out to the world, what would have been the purpose of keeping a copy? He doubtless reasoned he should not make himself a target of foreign intelligence agencies by carrying the material with his person. He also asserted that he could guard against the documents falling into China’s hands because of his knowledge of that nation’s intelligence techniques; as an NSA contractor he had targeted Chinese operations and had taught a course on Chinese cyber-counterintelligence.

But that Journal edit wants to keep suspicion alive asking "if Mr. Snowden provided his documents, intentionally or otherwise, to Russian or Chinese intelligence services" and, like some Donald Trump nonsense endlessly repeated after proven a lie, says that, "none of what he exposed was in any way criminal".

changes made

Yet it was. Snowden's explosive revelations led to a federal court judge ruling that the NSA's activity — the wholesale collection of so-called metadata of America's phone calls — numbers called, time, duration — was “almost clearly unconstitutional” and “almost Orwellian”. (That another judge said the NSA's actions were "constitutional" was baffling inasmuch as there's a statute that says if you eaves drop on Americans without a Fourth Amendment warrant you go to prison for five years, and for each offense.)

The NSA argued that the snooping was essential for national security. Then NSA head Gen. Keith Alexander and Senate Intelligence Committee chair Dianne Feinstein (D-Ca) even made the fanciful claim that the 9/11 attacks could have been prevented had the program been in effect then (it was authorized by the George W. Bush administration in reaction to 9/11). Alexander testified to the committee that more than 50 terrorist attacks had been disrupted by the NSA phone program and pledged to come up with "a list" in a matter of days that would support his claim. He didn't.

Much later, Patrick Leahy (D-Vt), chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, was apparently handed such a list which he said did not show that “dozens or even several terrorist plots” had been thwarted and concluded. "If this program is not effective, it has to end".

End it did. Obama had set up a blue-ribbon commission which recommended 46 changes to surveillance and security practices and last year, after forty years of hands off, Congress curtailed the government’s surveillance liberties, passing a year ago June the USA Freedom Act. It requires NSA to obtain a court order to obtain phone traffic for numbers belonging to suspected terrorists. NSA ceased wholesale phone data collection at the end of last November.

In other words, Mr. Snowden made a convincing case that the government was in serious violation of constitutionally provided civil liberties. In recognition of what he had brought to light, laws were changed.

snowden's arguments

Snowden reminds his critics that he released nothing to the public. He turned over his trove of documents to four journalists and it was the newspapers represented by two of them, Britain's The Guardian and The Washington Post, that decided what to publish. Both won Pulitzers. In a stunning display of hypocrisy, the Post has just come forth with a editorial that says "No pardon for Edward Snowden".

the fair trial fantasy

“This is a man who has betrayed his country”, Secretary of State John Kerry said to NBC’s Brian Williams. Like Daniel Ellsberg, a patriot who stayed in the U.S. to “face the music”, Snowden should “stand in our system of justice and make his case”, was Kerry’s pronouncement.

It was former Attorney General Eric Holder's view that, "Snowden performed a public service" and for that he said he should come back and a face trial that would certainly reward that service with prison. Obama's previous press secretary, Jay Carney, said Snowden should be returned to the United States "where he will be granted full due process and every right available to him as a United States citizen facing our justice system under the Constitution". The Washington Post says in its editorial:

Ideally, Mr. Snowden would come home and hash out all of this before a jury of his peers. That would certainly be in the best tradition of civil disobedience, whose practitioners have always been willing to go to jail for their beliefs.

He wouldn't for a moment be able to hash out much of anything. He has been charged with violations of a law meant for spies, the WWI-era Espionage Act. It does not distinguish between selling secrets to foreign governments and leaks to the press of one's own country. It has no provision for defendants to make a case that they had acted in the public interest. The government is not required to demonstrate harm from the release of the classified materials.

Under the Act, Snowden would not be permitted to make the case that his actions led to reforms, nor to argue that he exposed government wrongdoing, as a federal district court had already ruled — violations well beyond what Section 215 of the Patriot Act allowed. The government would invoke the state secrets privilege to suppress any evidence presented by Snowden’s attorneys as endangering “national security”, no matter that the classified documents are already in the public domain. And forget about the Supreme Court weighing the question of whether the Espionage Act can be applied to leaks to the American public; it has ducked matters of press freedom under the First Amendment for the last 45 years.

Each of the two counts against Snowden, plus a third charge of theft of government property, carries a maximum prison sentence of ten years, but the government would assuredly pile on as many fabricated and redundant charges as needed to guarantee a life sentence. Look to the case of Bradley (now Chelsea) Manning: Charges against him were padded with "Classified cable — 2 years", "Classified memos — 10 years", "Military records — 10 years", Military records [again] — 10 years", "Army record — 10 years".)

Kerry refers to Ellsberg as if nothing has changed. Ellsberg was free on bail to inveigh against the Vietnam war for the entire 23 months he was under indictment, and then he was acquitted — both being unimaginable outcomes for Snowden, who would certainly be imprisoned without bail and isolated in solitary confinement while awaiting trial. Once convicted, he would likely remain in solitary for the entirety of his sentence. The United Nations Special Rapporteur found that the U.S. was guilty of cruel and inhuman treatment of Manning. He was kept in solitary confinement and isolated 23 hours a day for months, was kept naked and chained to a bed, and was subjected to sleep deprivation techniques, all three well known forms of torture.

deal or no deal

As for that pardon, not under this president, who has granted few pardons and has acted with a vengeance toward whistleblowers and the press that has led him to bring criminal charges in eight cases under the Espionage Act, whereas all the presidents combined in the last 100 years have resorted to the Act only three times.

You might want to read what we have reported about how Thomas Drake was treated by this administration after exposing government waste to the press; or John Kiriakou for inadvertently revealing the name of a CIA agent, with no appreciation for his heroic takedown in a shootout of the most wanted terrorist of the moment in Pakistan; or James Risen of The New York Times for refusing to confirm a source already known to the government; or Fox News' James Rosen, accused as an "aider, abettor and/or co-conspirator” when he reported that North Korea was about to conduct another nuclear test. (You can find all these stories in detail in our November 2013 article, "Obama v. Leakers and the Press: Bad as Nixon Says Journalism Group").

And so we would say that, if Snowden ever expects to come home, he is best advised to take another look at the deal that may have been offered. Those in his camp extol what he has done. He has been steadfast and uniquely courageous. No one will hold acceptance against him. But given the government's treatment of political prisoners, he'd better spell out in exacting detail and make public the contractual terms of his confinement right down to what brand of toothpaste he'd be allowed to use.

secrecy

Would-Be 9/11 Hijacker Says Saudi Royals Funded al Qaeda »

Is this why 28 pages of a document remain secret? Feb 18 2015

He is believed to have been the intended 20th hijacker
Zacarias Moussaoui

in the 9/11 attacks had he not been arrested weeks before. He has now testified from his federal "supermax" prison in Colorado that members of the Saudi royal family were contributors to al Qaeda in the 1990s. Zacarias Moussaoui, a French citizen of Moroccan descent, also says that in Afghanistan he once discussed with a member of the Saudi embassy in Washington how the American president's aircraft, Air Force One, might be brought down with a Stinger missile. He said he was supposed to return to Washington with the embassy official to scout for shoot down locations, but his arrest intervened.

deep cover

In September we reported in this story, "Bush Removed Section from Congressional Probe to Protect Saudis", that the George W Bush administration had removed 28 pages from a joint Congressional investigation of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Moussaoui's testimony, if true, suggests that what is in those classified pages may prove to be far more incendiary than previously imagined. In response to his allegations, the Saudi embassy here called him a "deranged criminal...whose words have no credibility". However, there has long been speculation about Saudi funding of al Qaeda. Moussaoui's testimony moves those claims into the royal family itself.

asked to testify

The case was originally brought in 2002 and has dragged on so long, fought strenuously by the Saudis who have claimed sovereign immunity, that The New York Times likens it to Jarndyce v. Jarndyce of Charles Dicken's "Bleak House".

Asking to testify, Moussaoui had sent a letter to the presiding judge in a lawsuit brought against Saudi Arabia by relatives of those killed in the attacks. Proof enough that he was not prompted to do so is that "lengthy negotiations with Justice Department officials and the federal Bureau of Prisons" preceded his being allowed to come forward, as well as President Obama continuing to quash release of the 28 pages so as to avoid any contretemps with the Saudis.

Justice Department lawyers came away with 100 pages of testimony in which Moussaoui says he had acted as a messenger for Osama bin Laden. That had caused him to come in direct contact with various members of the Saudi royal family. Most notable among them, he says, was Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who just became king of Saudi Arabia. The purpose was to raise money, first for militants fighting the Russians in Afghanistan and then for what they became: al Qaeda.

Bin Laden had Moussaoui develop a database of donors to al Qaeda. Moussaoui says his list included the Saudi intelligence chief, Saudi clerics who promoted an extreme brand of Islam called Salafism, and Prince Bandar bin Sultan, long the Saudi ambassador to the U.S. and a close friend of the Bush family. According to journalist Craig Unger's book, "House of Bush, House of Saud", business deals were made over decades that gave the U.S. "lucrative oil deals" in exchange for American military protection of Saudi Arabia. Prince Bandar "was so close to George H. W. Bush, that he was considered almost a member of the family".

dropped stitches

What followed Moussaoui's arrest in the U.S. became sensational. He was detained in Minneapolis on immigration charges weeks before 9/11. A flight school there alerted the FBI in August 2001 that a student wanted to learn only how to steer an airliner, not how to take off or land. Agents urged superiors in Washington to obtain a warrant to search Moussaoui's belongings, arguing that he appeared to be an Islamic extremist. The warrant was refused. He was later found to have the telephone number in Germany of a ringleader of the terrorist cell that carried out the Sept. 11 attacks.

The FBI’s arrest of Moussaoui on Aug. 17, 2001, was relayed by the FBI-CIA counter-terror center to the highest levels of the CIA, including Director George Tenet, the 9/11 Commission reported, but “the news had no evident effect of warning”. Had Moussaoui's name been run through British intelligence files, the CIA would have discovered he had undergone training with Al Qaeda.

Despite urgings for seven months by chief White House counter-terrorism adviser Richard Clarke in 2001, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice delayed convening what is called a "principals meeting" between the heads of State, Defense, the FBI and the CIA. The only Bush administration pre-9/11 meeting on counter-terrorism was therefore not held until until Sept. 4, 2001. Moussaoui was not mentioned.

of sound mind

At the time of his trial, his defense lawyers had Moussaoui diagnosed as mentally ill, but he was deemed competent enough to stand trial. In the recent testimony "my impression was that he was of completely sound mind — focused and thoughtful", according to Sean Carter, a lawyer for the plaintiffs in the deposition.

The The New York Times gave full-length treatment to the new revelations in these four full-length stories, the first a front page lede. The Wall Street Journal ran only 132 words and in it gave equal weight to the Saudi disclaimer that "his own lawyers presented evidence that he was mentally incompetent".

There seems to be general agreement that the 28 pages should be declassified, and again we'll refer to our original story for the fuller account of the document, the Bush administration facilitating the departure of bin Laden family members immediately after 9/11, and the Obama administration still sitting on an incriminating document that "absolutely shocked" two members of Congress whose committee was allowed to read it.

Both the Bush and Obama administrations run interference for the Saudi regime that has funded a virulent form of Islam throughout the Muslim
Obama with King Salman

world and we now hear has reportedly funded al Qaeda from the highest levels of the royal family. That has metastasized into ISIS which, while Sunni like the Saudis, poses a serious threat to the kingdom by considering itself the new Islamic Caliphate, which by definition means overtaking Islam's two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, both in Saudi Arabia.

Yet the Saudis do nothing for the coalition; its F-16s sit on the tarmac while they complain, as we previously said, that the U.S. isn't doing enough. So what explains America's deference? Obama even broke off a state visit to India to go running to the funeral of King Abdullah and greet the new King Salman. We all know the answer and so does Deadline Poet Calvin Trillin at The Nation:

        "So why did we remain steadfastly loyal
        To this repressive, autocratic royal
        Whose nation's where jihadist teachers thrive?
        Two hints: It's black. Without it, cars can't drive."

policy

The Surveillance State Is Here To Stay »

Congressional obstinance already nixing Obama’s modest changes Jan 29 2014

“Everything has changed”, they said after the 9/11 attacks. And indeed everything did. Congress immediately discarded a number of civil liberties in the Patriot Act, renewed with only a couple of small changes ever since. Congress then tacked onto the National Defense Authorization Act a provision for indefinitely
retaining even Americans in military prisons without trial for as little as suspicion that they might be associated with a terrorist. And, as Edward Snowden revealed last June, the National Security Agency began years ago to spy on just about everyone.

But seven months after Snowden began the release of secret documents, the President, saying that a “fresh examination of our surveillance programs" is in order, outlined in mid-January the changes he hoped to make. There was a moment of surpassing irony when he said at the conclusion of his 5,500 word talk, “the… Read More »

spying

In Congress, Our Intelligence Overseers Cheerlead the NSA »

Nov 13 2013

Oversight committees in the Senate and the House should engage in constant and probing questioning, yet the posture of the two intelligence committees, hoodwinked by the runaway NSA, is essentially “why didn't they tell us?”.

Instead of realizing that theirs is an adversarial role that calls for deep suspicion and pressing for answers, both Dianne Feinstein (D-Ca) and Mike Rogers (R-Mi), the chairs of their respective Senate and House committees, have become shills for the sixteen (yes, there are sixteen) intelligence gathering fiefdoms. They've been taken by surprise as each day brings revelations of further snooping they knew nothing about — the Google and Yahoo transmissions, 70 million digital communications inside France in a single month, taps on the cell phones of heads of state, possibly the Pope.

mother hen at the senate

No one told Sen. Feinstein about NSA’s spying on Angela Merkel, and it's been going on since 2002, well before… Read More »

espionage

General Alexander Lied to Congress About Success of Phone Spying »

We called him on his suspicious claim, but the media didn't Aug 16 2013 Much has happened in the last few days, especially the Washington Post report that the NSA broke its privacy rules thousands of times in 2012 alone ("inadvertently", they say, but inadvertent just doesn't cut it).

But let's first roll back lest one fundamental point is not lost in the fusillade of news:

A month ago, we challenged the statement by Gen. Keith Alexander, head of the NSA, about his testimony before the House Select Intelligence Committee that more than 50 terrorist attacks had been disrupted by the NSA program that has been collecting the phone records of every American for years.

He had pledged to come… Read More »

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the candidates

Intelligence Briefing: How Much to Tell Trump? »

Aug 7 2016

Margaret Warner on the PBS "NewsHour": There’s a huge difference in the level of intelligence that’s given at this stage.…Mike Morell, former deputy director and director temporary of the CIA, had to brief McCain and Palin. And he said, so you walk in with John McCain from Armed Services Committee and Intel Committee, one of the great experts in the Senate. Immediately, it’s going very deep. He knows a lot.

But he said, you know, with a Sarah Palin, he said it’s like national security 101, and it’s very broad and it’s very general, and you have got to give a lot of history. And that will probably apply this time with Trump and Secretary Clinton.

As one said to me, Secretary… Read More »

rights

Chaos in Congress Downs the Patriot Act »

NSA metadata yields one sad case in 14 years Jun 8 2015


It was fitting that we saw some curtailment of the Patriot Act in the same week as the second anniversary of Edward Snowden's outing of the NSA, and appropriate that dealing with it betrayed a government beset with confusion and disarray.

Mitch McConnell, clearly misreading the sense of the Senate and unperturbed by a federal appeals court finding NSA's data capture illegal, attempted to extend the Patriot Act unchanged for another five years. That was voted down. Then North Carolina's Richard Burr, who chairs Senate intelligence, went around his own committee to on his own put forth a two month extension to buy time. Also voted down. With the expirations plainly visible from a long way off, Burr and his committee had written no alternative bill.

In the face of a June 1 sunset for three sections of the Patriot Act, McConnell blundered by devoting the week before Memorial Day to the Pacific trade pact, which has no deadline, and then stunningly let the Senate take a weeklong break (for that same holiday America's working public gets just the one-day).

He instead called the Senate back for an unheard of Sunday session, on the eve of the expiration, a short timespan that allowed presidential candidate Rand Paul, his co-Senator from Kentucky, to again run out the clock on the Senate floor arguing that nothing should replace the expiring Patriot Act provisions, while his website promoted a Filibuster Starter Pack selling T-shirts and bumper stickers to fund his campaign.

That left the USA Freedom Act as the sole option, a bill already passed by the House by a resounding 338 to 88, an unusual bipartisan confluence that didn't register with McConnell. But the Senate wanted to tack on four amendments, which would have required a renegotiation with the House. More problematic, the House had barred amendments and if it were to allow consideration of Senate amendments, it would have to give its membership the same option, adding weeks and an uncertain outcome. So Speaker John Boehner laid down the law: no amendments, vote on it as is.

Came McConnell before the cameras to poutingly ask why his Senate isn't allowed to debate the bill and consider amendments, as if the schoolyard bully had just taken his lunch money. Again he was out of step. The Senators clearly didn’t care that much about those amendments. They passed the USA Freedom Act 67 to 32.

cognitive dissonance

Evidence that the NSA's bulk phone data collection had been ineffectual carried little weight with lawmakers. They seemed to not want to hear that.

An agency created by Congress, the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, had access to classified reports about how NSA used the data and its boasts of success. But the board found no instances in which it stopped a terrorist attack. “It has some minor benefits that could have been accomplished through other legal means”, said the board's chairman. But any lapse in "this critical tool would lead to attacks on the United States", according to Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton.

The Justice Department's inspector general report said its FBI agents "did not identify any major case developments that resulted from the records obtained in response to Section 215 orders".

Oblivious to this, McConnell said to reporters, "There are a number of us who feel very strongly that this is a significant weakening of the tools that were put in place in the wake of [the 9/11 attacks] to protect the country".

A group appointed by President Obama to review NSA practices concluded that the program of vacuuming up fourteen years of phone calls by everyone in the United States had accomplished close to nothing, yet one of the group's members, University of Chicago professor Geoffrey Stone, said , "It may be that it will, in fact, enable the government to prevent a terrorist attack. The fact that it hasn’t…doesn’t mean it won’t”.

Only one conviction arose from the trillions of phone records in all the years since 2001. A lengthy research piece in The New Yorker in January reveals this to be rather a sad case. Somalia-born Basaaly Moalin had as a teenager been shot several times by a solider entering his house after it was struck by mortar fire in Somalia's civil war. He spent four years in refugee camps in Somalia and Kenya before the U.S. granted him asylum and, eventually, citizenship and was living in San Diego when U.S. backed Ethiopians invaded Somalia to oust the Islamist Courts Union, the ruling group thought by the CIA to be al Qaeda connected. Moalin heard reports that the Ethiopians had tortured and killed five of his family members. He began contributing to a group that fought against the Ethiopians which later became allied with the terrorist group al Shabaab. Moalin was advised by friends to stop contributing, but didn't. He was caught and sentenced to 18 years in federal prison.

comedy of ignorance

The USA Freedom Act leaves phone data with the phone companies, which NSA can access with the FISA Court order they were always supposed to acquire related to a specific investigation. Like global warming deniers who say "I'm not a scientist" but spout their beliefs anyway, politicians and commentators were not at all reluctant about exhibiting their lack of knowledge of how things work.

A Wall Street Journal editorial unabashedly tried to confuse its readers when it said the USA Freedom Act "pretends that such metadata will still be" but NSA will need to demand "specific information from the 1,400 global telecom providers, which may then turn over the records they’ve retained". NSA never pooled phone records from 1,400 global telecoms, only the eight in the U.S.

Journal columnist Daniel Henninger says Obama "rightly worried that requiring the NSA bureaucracy to interact with the telephone companies’ bureaucracies … will re-create the delays and vulnerabilities that produced the attacks on the World Trade Center towers, the Pentagon and Flight 93’s fall into Shanksburg, Pa.". This shabby scare tactic pretends that the new law requires that we revert to the technology of 14 years ago.

Strewing more more confusion , Henninger goes on: "Do I want the NSA to be able to find out what Elton Simpson has in mind before arming himself and another nut to attempt the slaughter of scores of people in Garland, Texas, or elsewhere? Yes, I do." The foreknowledge of Elton Simpson did not come from phone records. His lies continue with "a long list of of bureaucratic and judicial hoops for the NSA to jump through". There are rules what can be done with information obtained, but the FBI need only present to a FISA judge "reasonable grounds that the call detail records are relevant "and "a reasonable, articulable suspicion" that the party of interest is associated with a foreign power. Hey, read the Act.

In a Wall Street Journal opinion piece, Michael Mukasey, former Attorney General under George W Bush, describes

"a Rube Goldberg procedure that would have the data stored and searched by the telephone companies (whose computers can be penetrated and whose employees have neither the security clearance nor the training of NSA staff)… The government, under Mr. Obama’s plan, would be obliged to scurry to court for permission to examine the data, and then to each telephone company in turn".

what bureaucracies?

All such comments show an abysmal lack of understanding of how computer communications systems work. Phone companies wouldn't do the searching, their employees would not be involved, and, yes, their computers can be penetrated — by NSA, armed with a FISA Court order that unlocks the special communication channel into a phone company's database for the extraction of the call records of a single target phone number, and within milliseconds, then reaches into other phone companies' data for numbers calling or called by the target's phone. That Mukasey cites a cartoonist who died in 1970 suggest he may be picturing the government ringing doorbells as how they go about getting data when he says "scurry[ing] to each telephone company". That Henninger writes of phone company bureaucracies says he thinks the data will be collected by clerks.

The Journal cites "a National Academy of Sciences group on signals intelligence stating 'there is no software technique that will fully substitute for bulk collection where it is relied on to answer queries about the past after new targets become known.' This is misleading; there is no full substitution right now because government has made no preparations. But there is right now a physical telecommunication conduit into every phone company else how would NSA have been able to collect all of our phone calls every day for the past 14 years?

Obama, who got no further than a Blackberry and just opened a Twitter account, doesn't show much greater savvy. He wants to create “an alternative mechanism to preserve the program’s essential capabilities without the government holding the bulk data”, said a White House spokesperson. After all this time he hasn't caught on to how it can be done.

A Wall Street Journal editorial concludes, "The NSA's protective surveillance program is already an exercise in preserving liberty". In their view the best way to preserve liberty is to impinge on our liberty, seizing our personal effects unreasonably, to use the 4th Amendment's vocabulary. Say what you will about Rand Paul raising campaign money on the Senate floor, but when he asked, "Are you really willing to give up your liberty for security?", Benjamin Franklin's cautionary immediately came to mind: "They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety".

rights

Senators Gird for Battle Over Expiring Patriot Act »

Meanwhile, NSA branded outlaws by appeals court May 29 2015

In the panic after 9/11, Congress immediately threw aside the civil liberties that we lectured other nations to adopt and created the USA Patriot Act. The Act has been periodically amended and extended, most recently by
President Obama in 2011 for four years. But, now, it is about to expire on June 1.

The deadline has set off a scramble that pits an odd assortment of House Speaker John Boehner, the White House, libertarian Tea Party elements and most Democrats against Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and acolytes such as Arkansas' Tom Cotton. The alliance of expedience wants the law replaced. The hardliners led by McConnell want the Patriot Act extended unchanged, yet again.

Sunset: June 2: Votes were lacking to extend three provisions of the Patriot Act which therefore expired. The Senate passed its replacement, the USA Freedom Act, 67-32, which ends NSA's 14 years of total phone data collection. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was irate at being told by House Speaker John Boehner that the Senate must strip four amendments Senators had tacked onto the House-created bill and pass it unchanged.
    

section 215

The Patriot Act provoked angered controversy long before Edward Snowden's explosive revelations two years ago that the National Security Agency (NSA) had gone far beyond what the Act authorized by collecting and storing the phone call records of every American for years.

Drawing the most fire was Section 215's re-write of 1978's Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). It authorized the FBI, with a judge's approval, to confiscate "any tangible things (including books, records, papers, documents, and other items)", i.e., virtually anything the Bureau decided might be useful. These "business records" could be taken from a United States "person", a term that legally applies to corporations and organizations and not just individuals, which freed the FBI to subpoena entire databases of hospitals, businesses and government departments as well as reader lists of bookstores and libraries.

That libraries could be subject to the law was particularly endangering to civil liberties. If meant that the FBI could troll the records of who had checked out certain books, DVDs, etc. So if curious you were to check out a book about international terrorism, a knock on your door could result in removal of all your personal papers, tax records, bank statements, and your computer’s hard drive. You are then forbidden by Section 215 to disclose to "any other person" that this home invasion has occurred, or that you are the subject of an FBI investigation — not even to your lawyer or a court, which means you are denied seeking any form of help or any legal recourse. (In defiance, a library posted a sign at the front desk that said, "The FBI has not yet come to this library" and in small print underneath, "Pay close attention to whether this sign is no longer here").

The subpoenas took the form of "national security letters" which the FBI could issue on its own once a Section 215 "investigation" was authorized. There is a truism that if a power is given to authority, it will be abused. Sure enough, under the Patriot Act the FBI overused "NSL"s, issuing tens of thousands each year without having to get a judge’s approval. FBI chief Robert Mueller had to go before Congress in 2007 to apologize for the agency’s out of control targeting of the public.

Ron Wyden (D-Or), a member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, has for years tried to tip off the American public to the government’s abusive use of the Act, but is constrained by secrecy laws. One of 10 senators to vote against re-authorization of the Patriot Act in 2011, Wyden said at the time,

“I believe many members of Congress who have voted on this issue would be stunned to know how the Patriot Act is being interpreted and applied. The fact is that anyone can read the plain text of the Patriot Act, and yet many members of Congress have no idea how the law is being secretly interpreted by the executive branch, because that interpretation is classified”.

metalawless

When out'd by Snowden, the NSA claimed that the authorization for its secret collecting of telephone "metadata" derived from Section 215. The claim was preposterous on its face. Nowhere can one find in "books, records, papers, documents, and other items" — which sound like stuff found in the desk drawers of someone's den — the faintest suggestion that what was intended by Congress was the number, date, time and duration of billions of Americans' phone calls from 2001 until the present. Moreover, the statute permits the taking of items "for an investigation". Clearly that means a specific target suspected of terrorism or aiding terrorists, and does not define the hundreds of millions of Americans who made phone calls.

It took two years for a court to agree. In a case brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), A three-judge panel of the Second U.S. Court of Appeals in New York ruled in May that the NSA program is illegal. No law permits it. The statute the government claims underpin the NSA's actions do not support "anything approaching the breadth of the sweeping surveillance at issue here. The sheer volume of information sought is staggering”. The text of Section 215 "cannot bear the weight the government asks us to assign to it", the judges wrote.

Odious as civil libertarians find the Orwellian-named Patriot Act, Congress certainly didn't intend their law to entitle the NSA to run amok. In a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder, Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-Wi) wrote, “The administration claims authority to sift through details of our private lives because the Patriot Act says that it can. I disagree. I authored the Patriot Act, and this is an abuse of that law.”

That is plainly true in the text of the statute which“contemplates the specificity of a particular investigation — not the general counterterrorism intelligence efforts of the United States Government”, the court's opinion says.

gradual reform

The USA Freedom Act ends NSA bulk collection of phone calls. In a resounding vote of 338 to 88 the House has already passed the bill that would replace the USA Patriot Act, and its match awaits in the Senate. NSA and others will still be able to track phone calls, but both House and Senate versions would leave phone records with the telecomm companies.

Those companies don't want the job, don't want its liability, even though they normally retain phone call records for 18 months. But if forced to take it on, they want to be paid. And why not? The cost would be a fraction of the wasteful duplication of transferring and storing years of data at specially built NSA facilities such as the recently completed massive complex at Bluffdale, Utah.

Further changes made by USA Freedom are modest. Penalties were made more severe for rendering material support to a terrorist individual or group. Intelligence agencies would be allowed 72 hours without a warrant to track suspected terrorists after they enter the country.

This time access to phone records would require clearance from the FISA Court upon application that there is a “reasonable, articulable suspicion” that a subject is associated with international terrorism".

But the proposal that the public be represented by an advocate at the FISA Court was struck down, disappointing civil libertarians and inspiring their cynicism, as it means that only the government gets to make its case for why a target should be investigated. Instead, a panel of experts from outside will advise the Court's judges, a supposed remedy that can only draw snickers. Bulk collection of overseas calls would proceed untouched.

Mitch McConnell calls this system "cumbersome" for parking the phone data with the phone companies. When he says "Section 215 helps us find a needle in a haystack" clearly he wants to keep the whole of NSA's haystack, never mind its illegality.

In a Wall Street Journal opinion piece, Michael Mukasey, former Attorney General under George W Bush, describes

"a Rube Goldberg procedure that would have the data stored and searched by the telephone companies (whose computers can be penetrated and whose employees have neither the security clearance nor the training of NSA staff)… The government, under Mr. Obama’s plan, would be obliged to scurry to court for permission to examine the data, and then to each telephone company in turn".

We've asked in earlier articles, doesn't the Journal have editors? Why was this given space?

McConnell's and Mukasey's comments show an abysmal lack of understanding of how computer communications systems work. Phone companies wouldn't do the searching, their employees would not be involved, and, yes, their computers can be penetrated — by NSA, armed with a FISA Court order that unlocks the special communication channel into the phone company's database for the extraction of the call records of a single target phone number and no more, and within milliseconds, then reaches into other phone companies' data for numbers calling or called by the target's phone. That Mukasey cites a cartoonist who died in 1970 suggest he may be picturing the government ringing doorbells as how they go about getting data when he says "scurry[ing] to each telephone company".

Obama, who got no further than a Blackberry and just opened a Twitter account, doesn't show much greater savvy. He wants to create “an alternative mechanism to preserve the program’s essential capabilities without the government holding the bulk data”, said a White House spokesperson. After all this time he hasn't caught on to how it can be done.

money for nothing

McConnell evidently never got word that a panel appointed by Obama found that NSA's years of collecting everything had been of negligible value. Nor did the Journal's editorial writer, who wishfully presumed that "the NSA continued to analyze metadata…because these details provide intelligence that is useful for uncovering plots, preventing attacks and otherwise safeguarding the country". In fact, the NSA cannot point to any evidence that a terrorist has been unearthed or an attack has been thwarted by the collection of all this data.

That shouldn't surprise. In December of 2005, the New York Times broke the story that, months after the 9/11 attacks, “President Bush secretly authorized the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on Americans and others inside the United States”. Officially anyway, that was limited to international phone and e-mail traffic, but that certainly tipped off the nether world that Big Brother is watching.

Then in May of 2006, USA Today dropped a still bigger bombshell: “The National Security Agency has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans, using data provided by AT&T, Verizon and BellSouth...The NSA program reaches into homes and businesses across the nation by amassing information about the calls of ordinary Americans — most of whom are not suspected of any crime”.

Over two years ago — before Snowden — we reported in this article on William Binney, an NSA alumnus who had worked on a precursor of the NSA spying, and who had concluded that "the NSA decided not to bother with the filtering protocols...but rather to simply collect everything — every e-mail, every cell and landline phone call, every credit card billing record, Facebook post, Twitter tweet and Google search of everyone in the country".

What sensible terrorist would use anything other than a burner cell phone?

down to the wire

Yet Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr (R-NC) is unable to come to this simple realization. "I think people are reacting to a program they don't know", is Burr's myopia. And there's McConnell refusing to back down, with pit bull Tom Cotton leading the campaign for a permanent surveillance state — you know, to protect our freedoms.

Facing them is an alliance of conservatives and liberals. Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky) wrote in Time magazine, ““The sacrifice of our personal liberty for security is and will forever be a false choice. I refuse to relinquish our constitutional rights to opportunistic and overreaching politicians”. He is joined by arch conservative Ted Cruz and arch liberal Ron Wyden. As authors of the Senate's version of USA Freedom, Patrick Leahy (D-Vt) and Mike Lee (R-Ut) can be expected to filibuster to block McConnell.

Only days remain.

secrecy

Bush Removed Section from Congressional Probe to Protect Saudis »

Sep 27 2014

The George W. Bush administration removed and classified an entire 28-page section from a joint Congressional investigation of the September 11, 2001 attacks, reports Lawrence Wright in a New Yorker article. Bush himself said release of the chapter "would make it harder for us to win the war on terror" but two lawmakers — Reps. Walter Jones (R-NC) and Stephen Lynch (D-MA) — who have read the redacted pages say they have nothing to do with national security. They were instead “absolutely shocked” to learn that a foreign state had a high level involvement in the… Read More »

surveillance

NSA in Crosshairs of Court, Congress and Obama Panel »

And why brute force metadata collection was all wrong Jan 9 2014

All three branches of the government have converged to say that the NSA has taken too many liberties with Americans’ civil liberties. The president’s panel served up 46 recommendations for how better to conduct intelligence gathering while protecting our privacy, there’s a bill in Congress that makes the same proposals, one federal judge said what NSA has been doing is “almost certainly unconstitutional”, another that total surveillance is lawful (both covered below). Against this backdrop, President Obama is proposing token changes that leave the most odious
practices in place: the sucking up of everyone's phone data and continuance of the so-called "national security letters" that allow the FBI to raid our homes and offices without search warrants.

That is contrary to the 5-man panel appointed by the president in August in the wake of Edward Snowden’s explosive revelations, which said that the agency’s storing the… Read More »

outing the truth

Snowden, Manning & the Entrapment of Oaths »

Sep 13 2013

There was a senator the 1950s who gained inexplicable power and gave his name to what is called “the McCarthy era”. It was a period of “red scare” during which legions in government, universities and unions were accused of being “communist sympathizers” by Wisconsin’s Joseph McCarthy and his doctored “evidence” and by the sinisterly-named House Un-American Activities Committee. Careers were destroyed, thousands in industry lost their jobs at the hands of employers fearful of challenging the senator. There were purges at universities for the first time in our history. And in the entertainment industry, where the one accused the other, no one… Read More »

media

NSA Leaks: Government and Press in a Warm Embrace »

Snowden and Greenwald predictably became the issue, not the spying Jul 15 2013

In the U.K.'s The Guardian, Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras revealed as no one had before the extent to which the government spies on the communications of everyone in the U.S. But rather than pursue whether the intelligence agency was trampling the civil rights of the people, or questioning whether Americans at least have every right to know what is done with the
data collected about them, the attention immediately shifted to the motives of Snowden and the… Read More »

state secrets

The Biggest Cover-Up of All — Saudi Royals’ Links to 9/11 »

May 20 2016

With U.S.-Saudi relations at low ebb, the bill moving through Congress — just passed unanimously by the Senate — that would permit the families of 9/11 victims to sue the kingdom for its alleged involvement has led to threats. As retaliation the Saudi foreign minister came to Washington to say the kingdom would unload some $750 billion of U.S. assets lest they might be frozen if the lawsuit were allowed to go through.

The Obama administration has lobbied hard against the bill, infuriating those families, who effectively represent some 2,600 Americans and almost 400 from 90 countries who lost their lives in the September 11, 2001 attacks, and who find it inexplicable that their government favors the Saudis over… Read More »

security

Terror on the Homefront: It’s Only the Beginning »

Dec 16 2015

Immediately after the attack at a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, in which three people were killed and nine wounded with a semi-automatic rifle, out came the pleas from the conservative wing for Congress to pass mental health reform as the cure.

Five days later 14 died and 21 were injured in San Bernardino, California, when a radicalized Islamist couple sprayed a community center with two .223-caliber
assault rifles and two 9-millimeter semi-automatic pistols. Mental health reform was not the ready answer this time, so the cause shifted to President Obama not doing enough to keep America safe.

When Obama and others on the left brought up the failure to pass gun control laws, they were accused of politicizing a tragic event. A Wall Street Journal editorial called it "intellectual poverty" to bring up the gun issue. In the same sentence a call for "shaking up federal mental-health policy" that "GOP leaders should move on" was somehow not politicizing.

Claims that the Colorado killer was influenced by the campaign against Planned Parenthood was denounced as phony "rhetoric" by those on the right. That the shooter was heard by a senior law enforcement official to say "no more baby parts" somehow was unrelated to the hidden camera videos on the Internet where we heard a Planned Parenthood factotum talk about shippping fetal tissue.

mayhem

Two months ago, a man with a history of mental illness gunned down nine people at Umpqua Community College. In August, a former employee with a grievance shot and killed, on the air, a reporter and a cameraman at a Virginia television station and used a cell phone strapped to his Glock 19 to make a video of their deaths for YouTube. In July, another man with a record of mental problems killed two and wounded nine in a Lafayette, Louisiana, movie theater. In June, a 21-year-old used a loophole in the federal background-check system to acquire the weapons he used to kill nine parishioners in a black church in Charleston, South Carolina.

What all the killings have in common is guns. Without them, the mentally ill, the racist, the Islamic terrorist, would be in something of a quandary trying to figure out how to go about killing people en masse, and might well forego the attempt if there were no semi- or fully-automatic weapons to make killing so easy. Guns are the great enabler. That is incontrovertible.

Making mental health the remedy, as did House Speaker Paul Ryan after the Colorado shooting, is doing the business of the National Rifle Association because that is the NRA's standard deflection away from guns whenever there is an "incident". That fanciful solution would have us embark on what would be a long, slowly progressing program at best, in the hope that everyone's psychosis will be cured or that we will at least identify and head off mass killers, which of course is as likely as most Utopian schemes.

The other NRA solution is more guns. Its executive vice president, Wayne LaPierre, declared after the school shootings in Newtown, Connecticut, that killed 20 children and six educators in 2012, “The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.” That notion lives on. As authorities probed for the facts of the killings in the San Bernardino community center, Fox News' way right malcontent Andrea Tantaros quoted a doctor saying, "'Those 14 didn't have a chance', and I thought, you know what, they could have had a chance ... if they would have been armed." Obama's incredulous reaction was to say, there is “a gun for roughly every man, woman and child in America. So how can [anyone] with a straight face make the argument that more guns will make us safer?”

firearm chat

Four days after San Bernardino, the President gave a rare address to the nation from the Oval Office. Part of it outlined a U.S. strategy that continues to avoid sending troops:

"We should not be drawn once more into a long and costly ground war in Iraq or Syria. That’s what groups like ISIL want…They also know that if we occupy foreign lands, they can maintain insurgencies for years, killing thousands of our troops, draining our resources, and using our presence to draw new recruits… The strategy that we are using now — airstrikes, Special Forces, and working with local forces who are fighting to regain control of their own country — that is how we’ll achieve a more sustainable victory. And it won’t require us sending a new generation of Americans overseas to fight and die for another decade on foreign soil."

The commentariat's critique was, once again, that there is no strategy, that nothing has changed, as if the San Bernardino slaughter should have changed everything at the other end of the world. We are not aggressive enough against ISIS say 68% in a CNN/ORC poll. A majority now wants American troops to return to Iraq.

A columnist for The Washington Times named Charlie Hurt noted the next day that it was the Pearl Harbor anniversary and brought up Roosevelt's speech that called December 7th, 1941, "a date which will live infamy". "There was no comparison at all", wrote Hurt about Obama's talk.

Indeed there wasn't, and that this simpleton sought to draw a parallel showed his abysmal ignorance of history and offered an example of the right wing's twisting everything against Obama. Roosevelt spoke before a joint session of Congress the day after the Japanese had killed 2,400 Americans and sunk or damaged half the United States navy. San Bernardino was no Pearl Harbor.

Republicans had a new message to parrot. Pete Snyder trotted out the Roosevelt comparison on Fox News's "Happening Now", his credential being a failed candidate for Virginia's lieutenant governorship. And that night there was Michael Mukasey, saying the same on the PBS NewsHour:

"If FDR had gone before Congress and given the kind of speech that President Obama delivered last night, and told the American people that the folks who attacked us at Pearl Harbor were not representative of the peaceful Shinto religion and that we must be very careful not to discriminate…he would have been hooted off the podium".

Like Donald Trump proposing that Muslims be banned from entering the United States, Mukasey, a former attorney general of the United States under George W. Bush, was as good as saying that Obama should have come out against all Muslims.

losing our religion

Fed up with politicians and their ritualistic piety — “Praying for the victims, their families & the San Bernardino first responders,” tweeted Jeb Bush, "Praying" said Mike Huckabee, “My thoughts & prayers go out to those impacted”, wrote John Kasich — the New York Daily News ran one of its nothing held back front pages, which upset Peggy Noonan at The Wall Street Journal. "It is hard to pray, much harder than it is to punch out a series of tweets", she wrote. She thought Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy "sent out what struck me as the most manipulative message of recent political history":

"Your ‘thoughts’ should be about steps to take to stop this carnage. Your ‘prayers’ should be for forgiveness if you do nothing—again.”

Noonan hadn't yet heard what Trump was about to say. But she did redeem herself in her column with the second thought that

"What actually is irritating about politicians saying they’re sending thoughts and prayers is the suspicion you sometimes have that they’re not, actually, thinking or praying. Maybe someone could ask Jeb Bush if he really prayed."

That suspicion of hypocrisy squares with what happened in the Senate the very day after the California assault. Every one of her Republicans except Mark Kirk of Illinois voted against legislation to prevent people on the FBI's consolidated terrorist watch list from purchasing guns or explosives. A bill expanding background checks to gun buyers at gun shows and online also failed. All four senators running for president slipped back into Washington to vote against these measures. All four would-be presidents thus show themselves to be afraid of the NRA. As for policy, "Those same people who we don't allow to fly can go into a store in the United States and buy a firearm", says an exasperated Obama.

It's true. The Government Accountability Office and The Washington Post’s Wonkblog reported that more than 2,000 on the watch list of terrorism suspects did in fact buy guns in this country between 2004 and 2014. Democrats who have repeatedly tried to close that loophole have been defeated by the NRA and its captive Republicans who view desperate Syrian refugees as the ones to be feared.

demagoguing

"If you can't name your enemy, you'll never defeat your enemy, and the enemy is radical Islam", says Rand Paul. "What the President should do is clearly define what we are fighting. President Obama refuses to say the words 'radical Islamic terrorism'". Jeb Bush in a television campaign ad says, "Here's the truth you will not hear from our president, we are at war with radical Islamic terrorism". Donald Trump in D.C. suggesting there may be a link between events in San Bernardino and his failure to say "radical Islamic terrorism". Believe it.

The candidates probably got the three-little-words trope from Fox News, where it has been repeated continuously for months. One would think from this fetish that if Obama were only to say those words, the radical Islamist movement would collapse. In fact it shows how ill-equipped these candidates are to deal with the world. What what the President says is listened to around the world. Obama therefore chooses his words carefully in the sure knowledge that words that imply we are at war with all of Islam's 1.6 billion adherents around that world is not a good idea.

obama agonistes

Whereas George W. Bush supposedly kept America safe, will we now begin to hear that President Obama hasn't, that San Bernardino somehow proves that we are now more vulnerable than before? The instrument of that vulnerability, however, will primarily continue to be guns — pistols and assault rifles that can carry high-capacity magazines or can be modified to do so where illegal, as was the case in San Bernardino.

So what is Obama's record? Following Newtown, Obama implored Congress to pass at least a law requiring background checks for all gun purchases. When the Senate flagged in that effort after a few months, he brought together relatives and friends of victims of gun violence in the East Room of the White House and said, “Shame on us if we’ve forgotten. I haven’t forgotten those kids. Shame on us if we’ve forgotten.”

A strong bill actually received a majority of votes in the Senate but not enough to overcome a Republican filibuster. The NRA was at work relentlessly, with its threat to give low ratings to senators from states heavy with single-issue gun voters or to swamp their next re-election campaign with negative television ads. The bill got only a single Republican vote — once again Illinois' Mark Kirk. It would have stood no chance against the Republican majority in the House in any event, where the NRA and lobbyists for gun manufacturers held sway.

Thus did the Congress go completely against the American public which showed itself in favor of background checks in percentages never seen in polls: 87% in one, 92% in another.

Obama is still trying:

We also need to make it harder for people to buy powerful assault weapons like the ones that were used in San Bernardino. I know there are some who reject any gun safety measures. But the fact is that our intelligence and law enforcement agencies — no matter how effective they are — cannot identify every would-be mass shooter, whether that individual is motivated by ISIL or some other hateful ideology. What we can do — and must do — is make it harder for them to kill.

Republicans objected to his bringing up the subject as politicizing, "a cynical gesture exploiting another mass murder" in The Wall Street Journal's view.

gunning it

The American public response is the opposite. The FBI was deluged with having to background check the 185,345 who bought guns on this year's Black Friday - and that was before San Bernardino. It tops the record set after the Newtown massacre. Fox News reporter William Jeunesse says that a record 21 million guns, double the number in the year the President was elected, will be sold this year, "fueled by Obama". That's how the folks at Fox assign cause instead of attributing the gun mania to the conspiracy paranoids who have always thought — fueled by NRA advertising campaigns — that Obama is coming for their guns. Seven years on in his presidency nothing of the sort has happened and the United States continues to have the most relaxed gun laws in the developed world. In fact, laws have gone in the opposite direction, too. States allowing Americans to openly carry firearms now number 34, almost twice the number of 10 years ago.

now what?

That ISIS hailed the San Bernardino pair as "supporters" says that they were probably operating on their own, and for them to have been so effective without direct help and training by ISIS tells us that we have more to fear from so-called "lone wolves" that we thought. "Every instinct of this Administration, starting with the President, has been to minimize the terror risk on U.S. soil", says a Journal editorial. We can think of no instance to support that statement. (When has Obama or the administration ever said, "nothing to worry about"?) That confused editorial says that the ability of the San Bernardino pair to stockpile weapons while leading "seemingly average lives" indicates that "the U.S. may have a larger problem of homegrown terrorism than the government has wanted to admit". Really? The government has known about sleeper cells all along but kept them secret? "President Obama’s failure to respond forcefully enough", it goes on. Against what? The unknown?

Once again, that enormous metadata of telephone calls produced no advance awareness of the radicalized couple, which says that what's needed is a meta expansion of human intelligence by law enforcement and intelligence services. But Tom Joscelyn, senior editor of the Long War Journal, says "I think our law enforcement and intelligence officials are undermanned right now". The 9/11 Review Commission, which follows up on the recommendations of the original commission, concluded that the budget crisis that led to sequestration cutbacks have resulted in a hiring freeze at the FBI and other intelligence agencies which has "severly hindered" intelligence-gathering efforts. (One is left wondering just what those hundreds of thousands in the Department of Homeland Security do.)

But we're sure to hear Congress members blame the administration for security failures rather than acknowledge the consequences of its own budget austerity. After all, if these cells are inspired by ISIS, it must be Obama's fault for pulling all of our troops out of Iraq so that ISIS could rise. That lie is advanced reflexively by seemingly everyone on the right, as we documented in this piece last year.

So that's where we are, hurling blame about in a society that calls any attempt to block the dangerous from getting guns or blocks every attempt to get rid of the most dangerous guns an attack on our "second Amendment constitutional rights", the clause about a militia having been unconstitutionally crossed out. Nothing will be done. Nothing will change. Those on the watch list just got the word, if they already didn't know, that Congress has again allowed them to buy any gun and load it with however many rounds of ammo they choose. With the next shooting we will again ask why can't something be done, and do nothing again, so we had better realize that mass killings will continue to be an ever more frequent feature of daily life in the America that we have created.

surveillance

Federal Court Throws Down Gauntlet Challenging NSA »

How will Supreme Court fend off assault this time? Dec 28 2013

The Supreme Court has several times deployed stratagems that insure that the government or corporations may continue unimpeded to do as they choose without interference from a pesky public. The Court has more than once ruled against class actions, leaving individuals to combat corporations on their own, and has ruled that plaintiffs do not have “standing” to sue the government. That is, they cannot sue on principle to right a wrong if not damaged themselves, and if they cannot prove they were affected because a secret government action prevents them from knowing of it, they have no right to challenge.

The explosive revelations by Edward Snowden of massive spying by the NSA should change that — which is not to say that anything will in fact change, given this Court’s posture. But the justices will need to come up with some convoluted logic to again rule — when one or more of several cases reach their chambers — that plaintiffs still have no standing. This time they will have to explain to us why the protection against “searches and seizures” of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution speaks of something that absolves the collection and retention of five years of some 300 million Americans’ phone call contacts.

The first case to obtain a ruling at the federal court level was decided in mid-December against the government and in favor of the several parties who brought the suit, principally Larry Klayman, a conservative activist and founder of Freedom Watch. Judge Richard Leon of the D.C. federal district… Read More »

outing the truth

Why Snowden Fled: Maybe Because He’s Sane »

It’s not the same country as in Daniel Ellsberg’s day Jul 29 2013

Senate Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein said on CBS's "Face the Nation" that Edward Snowden is no whistleblower and should "come back and face the music".

Taking care to stay on the right side of government to preserve his access to the mighty, Fareed Zakaria, said on his Sunday “GPS” television program that Edward Snowden “is no hero” because “he has tried by every method possible to escape any judgment or punishment for his actions”. He cited Gandhi
and Nehru, who had been imprisoned, and Daniel Ellsberg who “did not hop on a plane to Hong Kong or… Read More »

government exposed

Our Comments on Leaks and Government Secrecy »

Jun 16 2013

The blockbuster exposé by The Guardian and The Washington Post that the National Security Agency (NSA) is capturing phone and Internet traffic squares fully with what we reported three months ago, that the government intends to store all digital traces of everyone's activities and is building a huge secret facility in Utah to conduct these operations and store terabytes of our private lives. That story was an outgrowth of a Supreme Court ruling that government surveillance cannot be challenged. You can find it here.

The media is only now becoming aware of the Utah installation. Over the weekend after the sensational leaks The New York Times mentioned it and showed a photo. A search showed only a single prior mention in the paper, and that was in an op-ed. Bill O’Reilly repeatedly expressed astonishment over the “million-square-foot” facility, calling it “ultra serious”. By now it is finally general knowledge.

Greenwald: "We didn't tell terrorists anything they didn't know, we told American citizens".

Catch-22: In response to requests that the public be told about how the secretly obtained data has thwarted terrorist actions, Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Ca), the chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, laments, “Here’s the rub. The instances where this has …disrupted plots, prevented terrorist attacks, is [sic] all classified. That’s what’s so hard about this”. The government says 'sorry', it cannot account for whether its spying program is justified because, well, everything is secret. Next question?

John McCain (R-Az) was asked by CNN’s Candy Crowley whether the revelations of government spying bother him. He replied, “Not really. I do believe that if this were September 12, 2001, we might not be having the argument that we are having today”. John Oliver of the “Daily Show” reacted with, “Yeah, but that’s not really the point, is it? The standard of what constitutes the best decisions cannot be, what decision would we make on our most vulnerable and panicked… Read More »